altheide

jus 588 - list of reference books

1. Altheide, David L. 1976. Creating Reality: How TV News Distorts Events. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

2. Altheide, David L. 1985. Media Power. Beverly Hills, CA.: Sage.

3. —. 1995. An Ecology of Communication: Cultural Formats of Control. Hawthorne, NY:: Aldine de Gruyter.

4. —. 2003. "The Mass Media as a Social Institution." Pp. 657-684 in Handbook of Symbolic Interactionism, edited by Larry T. and Nancy J. Herman Reynolds. Walnut Creek, CA: Alta Mira Press.657-684

5. Altheide, David L., and Robert P. Snow. 1979. Media Logic. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

6. Bailey, Frankie Y., and Donna C. Hale. 1998. Popular culture, crime, and justice. Belmont: Wadsworth Pub. Co.

7. DeFleur, Melvin L, and Sandra Ball-Rokeach. 1982. Theories of Mass Communi-cation. New York: Longman.

8. Denisoff, R. Serge, and Richard A. Peterson. 1972. The sounds of social change; studies in popular culture. Chicago,: Rand McNally.

9. Doyle, Aaron. 2003. Arresting images : crime and policing in front of the television camera. Toronto ; Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.

10. Ericson, Richard V., ed. 1995. Crime and the Media. Brookfield, VT: Dartmouth University Press.

11. Ericson, Richard V., Patricia M. Baranek, and Janet B. L. Chan. 1991. Representing Order: Crime, Law and Justice in the News Media. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

12. Ericson, Richard V., Patricia M. Baranek, and Janet B. L. Chan. 1989. Negotiating Control: A Study of News Sources. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

13. Ericson, Richard Victor, Patricia M. Baranek, and Janet B. L. Chan. 1987. Visualizing deviance : a study of news organization. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

14. Ferrell, Jeff, and Clinton Sanders. 1995. Cultural criminology. Boston: Northeastern University Press.

15. Fishman, Mark. 1980. Manufacturing the News. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.

16. Fishman, Mark, and Gray Cavender. 1998. Entertaining crime : television reality programs. New York: Aldine de Gruyter

17. Fisse, Brent, and John Braithwaite. 1983. The impact of publicity on corporate offenders. Albany: State University of New York Press.

18. Gerbner, George, and Nancy Signorielli. 1988. Violence and terror in the mass media. Paris: Unesco.

19. Gronbeck, Bruce E., Thomas J. Farrell, and Paul A. Soukup. 1991. Media, consciousness, and culture : explorations of Walter Ong's thought. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications.

20. Grossberg, Lawrence, Ellen Wartella, and D. Charles Whitney. 1998. Mediamaking : mass media in a popular culture. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.

21. Hall, Stuart. 1977. 1977. " Culture, Media, and the Ideological Effect." Pp. 315-348 in Mass Communication and Society., edited by M. Gurevitch and J. Wollacott (Eds.) J. Curran. London: Edward Arnold.315-348

22. Herman, Edward S., and Noam Chomsky. 2002. Manufacturing consent : the political economy of the mass media. New York: Pantheon Books.

23. Howitt, Dennis, and Guy Cumberbatch. 1975. Mass media, violence and society. New York: Wiley.

24. Iyengar, Shanto. 1991. Is Anyone Responsible?: How Television Frames Political Issues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

25. Iyengar, Shanto and Donald M. Kinder. 1987. News that Matters. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

26. Jackall, Robert, ed. 1994. Propaganda. New York: New York University Press.

27. Jackall, Robert, and Janice M. Hirota. 1994. "America's First Propaganda Ministry: The Committee on Public Information During the Great War." Pp. 137-173 in Propaganda, edited by Robert Jackall. New York: New York University Press.137-173

28. —. 2000. Image makers : advertising, public relations, and the ethos of advocacy. Chicago ; London: University of Chicago Press.

29. Johnson, J. M. 1995. "Horror Stories and the Construction of Child Abuse." Pp. 17-31 in Images of Issues, edited by Joel Best. Hawthorne, New York: Aldine de Gruyter.17-31

30. Kamalipour, Yahya R., and Nancy Snow. 2004. War, media, and propaganda : a global perspective. Lanham, Md. ; Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.

31. Kendall, Kathleen E. 1995. Presidential campaign discourse : strategic communication problems. Albany: State University of New York Press.

32. Lichter, S. Robert, Linda S. Lichter, and Stanley Rothman. 1994. Prime time : how tv portrays american culture. Washington, D.C. Lanham, MD: Regnery Pub. ;

33. Lull, James. 1988. World families watch television. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications.

34. McLuhan, Marshall, and Bruce R. Powers. 1989. The global village : transformations in world life and media in the 21st century. New York: Oxford University Press.

35. McQuail, Denis. 1987. Mass communication theory : an introduction. London ; Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage.

36. —. 1994. Mass communication theory : an introduction. London ; Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.

37. Meyer, Thomas, and Lewis P. Hinchman. 2002. Media democracy : how the media colonize politics. Cambridge, UK Oxford ; Malden, MA: Polity Press ;Blackwell.

38. Morrison, David E., and Howard Tumber. 1988. Journalists at war : the dynamics of news reporting during the Falklands conflict. London: Sage.

39. Nimmo, Dan D., and James E. Combs. 1990. Mediated political realities. New York: Longman

40. Picard, Robert G. 1993. Media portrayals of terrorism : functions and meaning of news coverage. Ames: Iowa State University Press.

41. Shaw, D. L. , and M. E. McCombs. 1977. The Agenda-Setting Function of the Press. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing.

42. Singer, Eleanor and P. Endreny. 1993. Reporting on Risk: How the Mass Media Portay Accidents, Diseases, Disaster and Other Hazards. New York: Sage Foundation.

43. Soothill, Keith, and Sylvia Walby. 1991. Sex crime in the news. London ; New York: Routledge.

44. Shaw, D. L. , and M. E. McCombs. 1977. The Agenda-Setting Function of the Press. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing.

45. Surette, Ray. 1992. Media, crime, and criminal justice : images and realities. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Brooks/Cole Pub. Co.

46. Tunstall, Jeremy. 1994. The media are American : Anglo-American media in the world. London: Constable.

47. Weitzer, Ronald, and Charis E. Kubrin. 2004. "Breaking News: How Local TV News and Real-World Conditions Affect Fear of Crime." Justice Quarerly 21: 497-520

jus 588 - 3/18/2008: lecture on communication and meaning

bennett - political communication strives to shape messages through the use of formats and symbols.

Semiotics, semiotic studies, or semiology is the study of sign processes (semiosis), or signification and communication, signs and symbols, both individually and grouped into sign systems. It includes the study of how meaning is constructed and understood.
(from wikipedia)

-- distinctions between signifiers (ex: a green light) and the signified (ex: "go" or "press your gas pedal.")

uniforms are a signifier for what? groups? authority? responsibility?
"gunman" refer to whom? usually criminals and not soldiers or policeman.

this highlights a bifurcation between "legitimate" and not. how do mass media establish, indicate or imply legitimacy?

identities are sometimes less "who we are" than "how we are known to others"

Morality Play
-- dramas of the european middle ages
-- allegories for life
-- characters are abstractions (mankind as a hero, etc)

douglas lyman - studies how the seven deadly sins and the "four daughters of God" (mercy, justice, temperance and truth) manifest themselves in everyday examples of social control.

morality plays create scripts, story-lines and cultural narratives. they allow us to attribute motives to people and create a "vocabulary of motives."

SOCIAL order is part of an EXTERNAL order
-- good vs. evil are represented by symbols
-- divine intervention sometimes occurs
-- justice is related to God's will

Foundations of the Morality Play
-- carried out mainly in the theater
-- a sacred view of the world
-- order and justice are related: disorder "naturally" yields injustice
-- an emotional foundation (hopes and fears)

maladies striking people meant that somebody had done something wrong. "just world" theory.

the Linking of Crime to Morality Plays
-- secular views of the world
-- carried out mainly in the mass media
-- good vs. evil is linked to justice vs. crime
-- evil is a complete status. there's no redemption from it
-- referring to "evil ones" also has implications regarding religion and other ideas of righteousness
-- characters have heroic traits
-- social order is now linked to "legal" order

The American Beauty Rose
-- horatio alger: pull yourself up by your bootstraps
-- hope, upward mobility, self-efficacy, control of destiny
-- contrasts with social darwinism and capitalism
-- note that these stories were pushed and propagated (by industrialists) during a time in which there was strife between the wealthy and poor.
-- takeaway messages are that "this is not injustice, it is due to development and growth."
-- "good" comes from "good"

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